Suzanne Crudden Custom Jewellery

Aquamarine the March Birthstone: History, Meaning, and Jewellery Gift Ideas

Suzanne Crudden — Thu, 12 Mar 2026 20:09:38 +0000

Aquamarine is the March birthstone, a blue variety of the mineral beryl known for its clarity, durability, and association with the sea. The name comes from the Latin words aqua marina, meaning “water of the sea,” a fitting description for a gemstone whose colour often resembles calm ocean water.

Aquamarine belongs to the beryl family of minerals, the same group that includes emerald and morganite. Because of its clarity, durability, and soft blue colour, it has been used in jewellery for centuries.

Aquamarine is also appreciated for its understated colour. Unlike darker blue gemstones, aquamarine has a light, airy tone that works beautifully in many styles of jewellery. This versatility is one reason it has remained popular for centuries and continues to be chosen for both modern and vintage inspired designs.

Today, aquamarine remains a popular choice for March birthstone jewellery, especially rings, pendants, and earrings that highlight the stone’s clean, transparent beauty.

What Is Aquamarine?

Aquamarine is a variety of the mineral beryl, coloured blue by traces of iron within the crystal structure.

Some key characteristics of aquamarine include:

Colour: pale blue to deeper blue-green
Hardness: 7.5–8 on the Mohs scale
Clarity: typically very clean with few visible inclusions
Crystal structure: hexagonal

Because aquamarine is relatively hard and usually free of visible inclusions, it is well suited for many types of jewellery. The best types of jewellery for aquamarine are pendants and earrings. If you’d like an aquamarine ring, it’s often best worn as a special occasion ring rather than an everyday ring.

One of the qualities gem cutters appreciate most about aquamarine is its clarity. Many aquamarine crystals form with very few internal inclusions, allowing cutters to produce larger stones that appear exceptionally transparent. This clarity is part of what gives aquamarine its crisp, watery appearance.

History and Symbolism of Aquamarine

Aquamarine has a long history and has been associated with the sea for thousands of years.

In ancient times, sailors believed aquamarine protected them during voyages. Some carried the gemstone as a talisman for safe travel across rough waters. Roman writers also described aquamarine as a stone that could calm waves and protect those at sea.

Over time, aquamarine became associated with qualities such as:

calmness and clarity
harmony and balance
protection during travel
clear communication

During the Middle Ages, aquamarine was sometimes believed to help settle disputes and encourage clear communication. Because of this association, the gemstone was occasionally used in decorative objects or jewellery intended to symbolize honesty and harmony.

While these symbolic meanings vary across cultures, the gemstone’s cool blue colour has long been connected with tranquility and clear water.

Where Aquamarine Is Found

Aquamarine is mined in several parts of the world, with some regions producing particularly well-known material.

Major sources include:

Brazil – historically the most famous source
Pakistan – known for large crystals from high-altitude mines
Nigeria
Mozambique
Madagascar

Brazil has produced some of the largest aquamarine crystals ever discovered, sometimes weighing hundreds of kilograms before cutting.

Aquamarine crystals form in pegmatite deposits, which are coarse-grained igneous rocks that can produce unusually large mineral crystals. Because of these geological conditions, aquamarine is sometimes found in very large crystals compared to many other gemstones.

Aquamarine Colours and Quality

The colour of aquamarine can vary from very light blue to deeper blue or slightly greenish blue.

In general:

Paler stones often appear bright and very clear
Deeper blue stones tend to be more valuable
Many aquamarines on the market are heat treated to remove green tones and enhance the blue colour

Aquamarine is also known for its excellent clarity. Unlike emerald, which often contains visible inclusions, aquamarine crystals frequently appear very clean even in larger sizes.

Because of this clarity, gem cutters often use step cuts, emerald cuts, and oval cuts that emphasize the stone’s transparency and colour.

Well cut aquamarines are valued for their brightness and even colour distribution. Because lighter stones can sometimes appear washed out, careful cutting helps concentrate the colour and maximize the gemstone’s sparkle.

Aquamarine in Jewellery

Aquamarine’s combination of durability and clarity makes it a versatile gemstone for jewellery.

Common pieces include:

Aquamarine rings
Often set in yellow or white gold, aquamarine rings can range from delicate solitaire styles to larger statement stones. Best as special occasion rings rather than everyday rings.

Aquamarine pendants
Because aquamarine crystals can be cut quite large, pendants are a popular way to showcase the stone’s colour.

Aquamarine earrings
Studs or drop earrings highlight the gemstone’s brightness and light blue tone.

At our jewellery studio in Toronto, aquamarine is sometimes chosen not only as a March birthstone, but just because it’s so beautiful.

Aquamarine also pairs beautifully with diamonds or other light coloured gemstones. The cool blue tone of aquamarine can create a soft contrast with the brilliance of diamonds, which is why it is sometimes used in anniversary jewellery as well.

Why Aquamarine Makes a Meaningful March Birthstone Gift

For people born in March, aquamarine jewellery can be a thoughtful and personal gift.

Some reasons aquamarine jewellery works well as a birthday gift include:

it’s more meaningful because of the symbolism of aquamarine being the March birthstone
a precious piece of jewellery is something people have for a lifetime
classic pieces such as pendants or earrings can easily be worn everyday
it’s really pretty

Because aquamarine crystals often grow quite large, it is also possible to find beautiful stones in larger sizes without the extreme cost of some other gemstones.

For many people, birthstone jewellery carries a personal meaning that goes beyond the gemstone itself. Aquamarine jewellery given for a March birthday can become a keepsake that marks a moment in time or celebrates an important relationship.

Frequently Asked Questions About Aquamarine

What is the March birthstone?

Aquamarine is the traditional birthstone for March. It is a blue variety of the mineral beryl and has been associated with the month of March for centuries. Its cool blue colour and clarity make it a popular choice for birthstone jewellery.

What gives aquamarine its blue colour?

Aquamarine’s blue colour is caused by trace amounts of iron within the crystal structure of beryl. Variations in the amount and oxidation state of iron can produce shades ranging from pale blue to deeper blue or slightly greenish tones.

Where are aquamarine gemstones found?

Aquamarine is mined in several regions around the world. Some of the most important sources include Brazil, Pakistan, Nigeria, Mozambique, and Madagascar. Brazil has historically produced some of the largest aquamarine crystals ever discovered.

What is the largest aquamarine gemstone?

One of the most famous aquamarines is the Dom Pedro Aquamarine, a large carved gemstone now displayed at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC. It was cut from an enormous Brazilian aquamarine crystal and weighs over 10,000 carats.

Aquamarine Jewellery in Toronto

Aquamarine continues to be a popular choice for people looking for March birthstone jewellery in Toronto, especially for rings and pendants that highlight the gemstone’s clear blue colour.

Because aquamarine is available in a wide range of sizes and shades, it can work well in both simple designs and custom jewellery pieces.

You can explore more about our process for creating custom pieces on our custom jewellery process page.

If you’re thinking of making some aquamarine custom jewellery, we’d love to help. You can start by requesting a quote. We’re looking forward to working with you!

The post Aquamarine the March Birthstone: History, Meaning, and Jewellery Gift Ideas first appeared on Suzanne Crudden Custom Jewellery.

Amethyst Jewellery: History, Meaning, and Where It Comes From

Suzanne Crudden — Thu, 05 Feb 2026 21:27:28 +0000

Amethyst is one of the most well-known purple gemstones and has been valued for thousands of years. Amethyst jewellery has been a popular choice due to its being the birthstone for February but also because of its striking colour.

A Brief History of Amethyst

Amethyst has been used since at least 3,000 BCE. Ancient Egyptians carved it into amulets and jewellery, while the Greeks and Romans believed it could prevent intoxication. In fact, the name “amethyst” comes from the Greek word amethystos, which means “not drunken.”

During the Middle Ages, amethyst was associated with royalty and the church. Bishops often wore rings with amethyst, and European crowns included large amethyst stones. It symbolized piety, humility, and protection, as well as wealth.

Symbolism

Throughout history, amethyst has been thought to have protective and healing properties. People believed it could:

Calm the mind and help with focus
Protect against harm or negative energy
Encourage peace and balance

While these beliefs are historical, many people today still value amethyst for its symbolism as a stone of clarity and calm.

Raw amethyst from Thunder Bay cut into gemstones in this engagement ring.

Where Amethyst Is Found

Amethyst is mined in several countries, including:

Brazil and Uruguay – the largest sources today
Zambia and other parts of Africa – known for deep purple stones
North America – including Ontario, Canada, particularly Thunder Bay and southern Ontario
United States – Arizona and North Carolina

Amethyst Variations and Alternatives

Amethyst comes in different shades and related stones:

Rose de France: A very pale purple amethyst, often used when a lighter look is desired.
Green amethyst (Prasiolite): Technically not amethyst, prasiolite is green quartz created by heat-treating certain amethyst. It’s popular for its fresh, subtle green colour.
Deep purple stones: Classic amethyst with rich, dark purple colour remains the most sought-after for jewellery.

These variations provide options for different tastes, colour preferences and budgets while still being part of the amethyst family or closely related quartz stones.

Treatments and Synthetic Amethyst

Most amethyst on the market today is natural, untreated quartz, but some stones may undergo treatments:

Heat treatment: Can deepen or lighten colour or produce prasiolite (green quartz).
Irradiation: Sometimes used to enhance colour, though less common.

Synthetic amethyst also exists. Lab-grown amethyst has the same chemical composition as natural stones but is created in a controlled environment. It’s estimated that around 5–10% of amethyst on the market is synthetic, often sold at lower prices or for mass-produced jewellery.

Amethyst Types and Treatments Table

Type / Name	Colour Range	Treatment / Notes	Common Use in Jewellery
Classic Amethyst	Deep to medium purple	Usually untreated	Rings, necklaces, earrings
Rose de France	Very pale purple	Usually untreated	Delicate rings, light-coloured settings
Chevron Amethyst	Purple with white banding	Usually untreated	Statement rings, pendants
Green Amethyst / Prasiolite	Pale to medium green	Heat-treated amethyst	Rings, necklaces, bracelets
Synthetic Amethyst	Purple (varies)	Lab-created stone	Lower-cost jewellery, mass-produced pieces

Notes:

Heat treatment can sometimes deepen or lighten amethyst colour.
Irradiation is less common but may be used to enhance colour.
Most amethyst on the market is natural, with only a small percentage being synthetic (~5–10%).

Interesting Facts About Amethyst

Amethyst is a variety of quartz.
Its purple colour comes from iron and natural radiation.
It is the birthstone for February.
With a hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, it is durable enough for everyday jewellery.
“Chevron amethyst” shows banded patterns that are especially striking.

Famous Examples of Amethyst

Some historical pieces of amethyst include:

The Delhi Purple Sapphire, actually an amethyst, once thought to protect rulers in India.
Large amethyst stones featured in Russian and European crowns.

These examples show how highly valued amethyst has been throughout history.

Amethyst Jewellery

Amethyst continues to be popular in jewellery. It pairs well with gold, white gold, and silver, and is used in both modern and vintage-style pieces. Many people also choose amethyst jewellery for sentimental reasons, especially if it has been passed down through a family.

Whether you’re looking for a simple ring or a statement necklace, amethyst jewellery offers both beauty and a connection to history.

If you’re looking for birthstone jewellery ideas be sure to check out our family jewellery portfolio.

The post Amethyst Jewellery: History, Meaning, and Where It Comes From first appeared on Suzanne Crudden Custom Jewellery.

Rising Gold Prices: Rethinking Wedding Rings Without Compromise

Suzanne Crudden — Wed, 28 Jan 2026 01:06:21 +0000

Rising Gold Prices: Rethinking Wedding Rings Without Compromise

Over the past few years, many couples have noticed the same thing while planning their wedding: the price of gold. And although the price of gold has being going up consistently over the past few years, the price keeps rocketing up! Naturally, this can raise questions when it comes time to choose wedding rings.

But higher gold prices don’t mean fewer options. In fact, for many couples, they’ve opened the door to more thoughtful, flexible, and meaningful choices.

Today’s wedding rings are less about following a single tradition and more about choosing what fits your lifestyle, values, and budget. Whether that means adjusting proportions, exploring different metals, or reworking existing jewellery, there are plenty of ways to design beautiful wedding rings without compromise.

Why rising gold prices are changing wedding ring decisions

Gold has long been the default choice for wedding rings, but as prices rise, couples are understandably becoming more intentional. Rather than automatically choosing a traditional gold band, many are asking better questions:

How will I wear this ring every day?
What matters more: colour, durability, or symbolism?
Can we design something meaningful without overspending?

For couples in Toronto and across Canada, where cost-of-living conversations are very real, this shift toward intention makes sense. The good news is that custom design allows for flexibility, creativity, and control, even when gold prices are high.

Smaller gold bands: classic or custom

One of the simplest ways couples are navigating higher gold prices is by choosing smaller or “less wide” gold bands. A slimmer profile uses less material, but more importantly, you can still choose to go classic or custom. Smaller bands can still be customized to fit and compliment your engagement ring.

This choice isn’t about “downgrading.” Many clients prefer a narrower band because:

It pairs beautifully with engagement rings
It feels lighter and more comfortable
It can satisfy an understated, minimalist aesthetic

Many of the gents prefer a thinner band because they might not be used to wearing jewellery. With a thinner width and lighter weight smaller gold bands can be easier to adjust to everyday wear.

10k vs 14k gold: choosing what works for you

Sometimes during our meetings we find that people aren’t aware of the differences between gold karats. To know which karat of gold works best for your wedding rings you can consider the below points.

10k gold contains less pure gold, making it:

Durable and resistant to wear
Slightly lighter in colour (in yellow gold)
More affordable

14k gold offers:

A warmer, richer gold tone (in yellow gold)
Over 50% pure gold in the alloy

Choosing 10k over 14k is not about cutting corners. It’s about making an informed decision based on your lifestyle, budget, and how the ring will be worn. For a plain band perhaps you would go for the 14k.

Or perhaps you’d opt for 10k if you wanted to allocate some of the budget to a custom design or gemstones. For hands on jobs or active lifestyles, 10k gold can be an excellent and practical choice.

Alternative metals: titanium and tungsten wedding rings

Another growing area of interest is wedding ring alternatives to gold, particularly titanium and tungsten. These metals are chosen not as substitutes, but as intentional design choices.

Titanium wedding rings are known for being:

Lightweight and comfortable
Extremely strong
Sleek and modern

Tungsten wedding rings offer:

A substantial, bold feel
Exceptional scratch resistance
A darker, contemporary tone

For couples looking for non-gold wedding rings that are durable and modern, these materials offer affordable wedding ring options with their own distinct character.

A few notes on alternative metals. First, we are unable to custom make rings in alternative metals. Our studio is set up for precious metals and these alternative metals require entirely different tools and equipment. We also cannot set gemstones in alternative metals.

Next, alternative metal rings usually have a minimum width of 5mm and are often not available in finger sizes smaller than 7.

Sterling silver wedding rings: accessible and customizable

Sterling silver wedding rings can be a beautiful and meaningful option for couples looking for more affordable wedding ring options especially when designed thoughtfully.

Silver is a softer metal than gold, which means ring thickness matters. When choosing a sterling silver wedding ring, opting for a slightly thicker band helps ensure durability and longevity for everyday wear. This isn’t a drawback it’s simply a design consideration that allows the ring to age well.

Tarnishing is another important factor to understand. Sterling silver does tarnish over time, but interestingly, rings worn daily tend to tarnish less than those left sitting in a jewellery box. Regular wear naturally polishes the surface, keeping the ring brighter with minimal maintenance.

While the price of silver has also increased in recently, it’s not even close to being comparable to the cost of gold. For couples navigating rising gold prices, silver can offer a classic look at a much more accessible price point.

As with any metal, the key is understanding its properties and designing accordingly. When done well, a sterling silver wedding ring can be both practical and deeply personal.

Reusing yellow gold jewellery: meaning over market price

One of the most meaningful ways to design around budget is by reusing existing yellow gold jewellery. Whether it’s an inherited piece or a ring with personal history, reworking gold allows couples to carry stories forward in a new form.

Using family gold can:

Reduce material costs
Preserve sentimental value
Create a one-of-a-kind custom design

This approach is especially powerful for couples who want their wedding rings to represent connection not just between each other, but across generations. It’s a reminder that the true value of a ring isn’t tied to current gold prices, but to the meaning.

Designing wedding rings around budget without sacrificing meaning

You can still make meaningful wedding rings while making budget conscious choices despite the price of gold.

By adjusting band width, karat, metal choice, or reusing materials you already own, couples can design rings that feel deeply personal and are beautifully made.

For many Toronto couples, this approach aligns perfectly with a desire for sustainability, practicality, and long term wearability.

More choice is the real luxury

Rising gold prices may have changed the conversation around wedding rings, but they haven’t diminished what matters. If anything, they’ve encouraged couples to slow down, ask better questions, and choose rings that genuinely fit their lives.

Whether you’re drawn to a slimmer gold band, deciding between 10k and 14k gold, exploring alternative metals, exploring silver options or reimagining inherited yellow gold, there are many options.

Because the most meaningful wedding rings aren’t defined by market trends they’re defined by the meaning and the stories they carry.

The post Rising Gold Prices: Rethinking Wedding Rings Without Compromise first appeared on Suzanne Crudden Custom Jewellery.

November Birthstones Topaz and Citrine

Suzanne Crudden — Mon, 27 Oct 2025 20:29:56 +0000

A Little Sunshine for November Birthdays

As the days get shorter here in Toronto and the grey November skies roll in, it’s nice to have something warm and golden to hold on to. And that’s exactly what November birthstones topaz and citrine bring.

Topaz and citrine are both glowing, cheerful stones that seem to catch the light of autumn’s last sunshine. Whether you’re celebrating a birthday, looking for a gift or just love these rich golden gems, November birthstones make beautiful jewellery.

Yellow Topaz: The Traditional November Birthstone

The traditional birthstone for November is yellow topaz, a gem known for its golden radiance and incredible clarity. Throughout history, topaz has been seen as a stone of warmth, strength, and good fortune. Ancient Egyptians even linked it to the sun god Ra, believing it carried the energy of the sun itself, perfect for brightening the darker days of late fall.

Topaz is found in many parts of the world including Brazil, Russia, Sri Lanka, Nigeria, and Pakistan. The most famous golden topaz comes from Brazil’s Minas Gerais region. This is also where the most coveted variety, Imperial Topaz, originates.

Imperial Topaz : The Rare Royal Gem

Imperial Topaz is the crème de la crème of the topaz family. With its deep golden-orange or blush-pink tones, it seems to glow from within. The name dates back to 19th-century Russia, where it was reserved for the Czar’s family, hence “Imperial.”

Today, natural Imperial Topaz is rare and sought-after, making it a beautiful choice for custom jewellery that feels truly one-of-a-kind.

A Rainbow of Topaz Colours

While the birthstone for November features topaz in its sunny yellow shade, this gem actually comes in a whole spectrum of colours, blue, pink, champagne, green, and even colourless.

These colours form naturally due to tiny trace elements and natural irradiation in the earth, though some are gently enhanced with heat to bring out their most vibrant hues.

That means if yellow isn’t your colour, there’s a topaz for you, from cool London Blue Topaz to soft pink champagne tones. All of them can be lovely alternatives for November birthstone jewellery, especially if you aren’t a big fan of yellow.

Citrine: A Cheerful Alternative

The other birthstone for November is citrine, a gem that seems to hold sunshine inside it. Citrine is actually a variety of quartz, and its name comes from citron, the French word for lemon.

Its warm yellow and amber tones are caused by traces of iron in the crystal. While natural citrine exists, most citrine you’ll find today is heat-treated amethyst or smoky quartz. The heat gives it that deep, golden colour that ranges from honey to amber to sunset orange.

Citrine is found in Brazil, Spain, Madagascar, and Uruguay, and it’s known for being bright and budget-friendly. A lovely option for November birthstone gifts if you want something warm, sparkly, and meaningful.

Finding Your November Birthstone Jewellery in Toronto

Whether you fall for the rare fire of Imperial Topaz or the soft, golden glow of citrine, both gems carry a warmth that feels so fitting for November.

They shine beautifully in rings, necklaces, earrings, and make thoughtful birthday gifts. Or even just a little self-care sparkle before winter sets in.

If you’re looking for November birthstone jewellery in Toronto, we’d love to help you create something that captures your story. From a golden citrine pendant to a warm topaz pair of earrings that feels like a little bit of sunshine you can wear.

The post November Birthstones Topaz and Citrine first appeared on Suzanne Crudden Custom Jewellery.

October Birthstone Jewellery: Opal and Tourmaline

Suzanne Crudden — Tue, 07 Oct 2025 23:28:36 +0000

October Birthstone Jewellery: Opal and Pink Tourmaline

October is a month of changing colours, cozy sweaters, and crisp autumn air. And beyond that, October babies are in luck because they have two beautiful gems to call their own: opal and pink tourmaline.

Both stones full of colour and meaning, making them perfect for creating October birthstone jewellery that tells a story. Whether you’re gifting someone special or treating yourself, these gems bring warmth to any design.

The Magic of Opal: Fire in Stone

Opal feels a bit like autumn itself, full of light, layers of colour, and unexpected beauty. Its rainbow-like flashes have long made it a favourite among gem lovers.

History & Symbolism

Ancient Rome: Opals were seen as symbols of hope and purity. They were believed to bring good fortune.
Medieval Europe: Because opals contain so many colours, people thought they carried the power of every gemstone in one. Some even believed they granted invisibility!
Folklore: Through the centuries, opal has been tied to love, healing, and protection.

Where It’s Found

Most of the world’s opals come from Australia, famous for its fiery black opals. Other sources include Ethiopia, Mexico, and Brazil—each producing stones with their own distinct character.

In jewellery, opal pairs beautifully with warm yellow gold. Opal is a soft gemstone so yellow gold is a also a better option than white gold because it’s softer. It’s less likely for the opal to be damaged during setting in yellow gold, especially a higher karat.

Pink Tourmaline: October’s Modern Gem

If opal is like autumn leaves dancing in the light, then pink tourmaline is like a late October sunset—soft, glowing, and full of warmth.

History & Symbolism

Ancient Egypt: Legends said tourmaline travelled along a rainbow from the earth’s core, explaining its many colours.
18th Century Europe: Tourmaline became popular when Dutch traders brought it from Sri Lanka, where its unusual ability to attract small objects when heated earned it a reputation as a “magnet stone.”
Symbolism: Pink tourmaline is thought to bring love, compassion, and emotional balance—a gemstone for the heart.

Where It’s Found

Most pink tourmaline comes from Brazil, though it’s also found in Afghanistan, Mozambique, and the U.S. Its soft blush tones make it a versatile stone for both everyday jewellery and one-of-a-kind statement pieces.

October Birthstone Jewellery

Here in Toronto, October is the month where fall really arrives. The changing colour of the leaves, the need to pop on a sweater, all as we recognize a time of thanks giving and gratitude.

At our Toronto studio, we love creating custom opal and pink tourmaline jewellery for October babies and those that love them. Whether it’s a family birthstone ring, a pendant for an October birthday, or a pair of earrings just because.

Opal, being a soft stone, is more suitable for pendants and earrings. If you’d like to create a family birthstone ring we’d recommend pink tourmaline because it’s a bit more durable.

Alternatives for October Birthstones

Not everyone chooses opal or pink tourmaline. Some prefer alternatives that capture October’s romantic, colourful feel while offering a different look or durability:

Tourmaline – Other colours such as green and blue.

Rose Quartz – A gentle pink stone symbolizing love and peace.
Morganite – A peachy-pink cousin of emerald, popular for its elegance.
Moonstone – With its glowing, mystical sheen, it shares opal’s magical play of light.

Each carries its own meaning, making them lovely substitutes for October-inspired jewellery.

Final Thoughts

October’s birthstones, opal and pink tourmaline, capture the richness of the season. From the fiery flashes of opal to the tender glow of pink tourmaline, each stone carries history, symbolism, and beauty.

If you’re in Toronto and looking to create custom October birthstone jewellery that is as meaningful as it is beautiful, these gems are the perfect way to celebrate the season and the people you love.

The post October Birthstone Jewellery: Opal and Tourmaline first appeared on Suzanne Crudden Custom Jewellery.

Birthstone List

Suzanne Crudden — Mon, 02 Jun 2025 23:57:04 +0000

THE COMPLETE BIRTHSTONE LIST

Have you ever wondered why birthstones are such a big deal? In our birthstone list we will explore their history, discover the traditional and alternate stones, and learn some cool facts about each gem.

If you just looking for quick rundown of which stone corresponds to which month we’ve created this handy graphic below.

A Brief History of Birthstones

The idea of birthstones dates back to ancient times. The tradition is thought to have originated with the Breastplate of Aaron, a religious garment described in the Bible that was adorned with twelve gemstones representing the twelve tribes of Israel.

Fast forward to the 18th century, and people in Poland began wearing gemstones corresponding to their birth month. This trend spread, and in 1912, the American National Retail Jewelers Association (now Jewelers of America) officially adopted a standardized list of birthstones.

Traditional Birthstone List

January – Garnet

Chemical Description: Garnets are a group of silicate minerals with similar physical properties but different chemical compositions.
Where It’s Found: Garnet deposits are found in places like India, Sri Lanka, and the USA.
Fun Fact: Garnets come in almost every color except blue!

February – Amethyst

Chemical Description: Amethyst is a purple variety of quartz, composed of silicon dioxide.
Where It’s Found: Major sources include Brazil, Uruguay, and Zambia.
Fun Fact: Ancient Greeks believed amethyst could prevent drunkenness.

March – Aquamarine

Chemical Description: Aquamarine is a blue to blue-green variety of beryl, containing beryllium aluminum silicate.
Where It’s Found: This gem is commonly found in Brazil, Nigeria, and Madagascar.
Fun Fact: Aquamarine is said to calm the waves and keep sailors safe at sea.

April – Diamond

Chemical Description: Diamonds are pure carbon, arranged in a crystal lattice.
Where It’s Found: Diamonds are primarily mined in South Africa, Russia, and Canada.
Fun Fact: Diamonds are the hardest natural substance on Earth.

May – Emerald

Chemical Description: Emerald is a green variety of beryl, colored by trace amounts of chromium and vanadium.
Where It’s Found: Significant sources include Colombia, Zambia, and Brazil.
Fun Fact: Cleopatra was famously obsessed with emeralds!

June – Pearl

Chemical Description: Pearls are organic gems formed inside mollusks, composed mainly of calcium carbonate.
Where It’s Found: They are primarily harvested in Japan, China, and the South Pacific.
Fun Fact: Pearls are the only gems created by living organisms.

July – Ruby

Chemical Description: Ruby is a red variety of corundum, made of aluminum oxide with chromium.
Where It’s Found: Notable sources are Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, and Sri Lanka.
Fun Fact: Rubies are known as the “king of gemstones” for their deep red color and rarity.

August – Peridot

Chemical Description: Peridot is a gem-quality variety of olivine, composed of magnesium iron silicate.
Where It’s Found: Major sources include the USA (Arizona), China, and Pakistan.
Fun Fact: Peridot has been found in meteorites!

September – Sapphire

Chemical Description: Sapphire is a variety of corundum, an aluminum oxide mineral.
Where It’s Found: Sapphires are mined in countries like Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Australia.
Fun Fact: While blue is the most common, sapphires come in nearly every color except red (which are rubies).

October – Opal

Chemical Description: Opals are hydrated silica, with a significant water content.
Where It’s Found: Australia is the primary source, followed by Ethiopia and Mexico.
Fun Fact: Opals can display a stunning play-of-color, with flashes of rainbow colors.

November – Topaz

Chemical Description: Topaz is a silicate mineral of aluminum and fluorine.
Where It’s Found: Brazil is the largest producer, along with Pakistan and Russia.
Fun Fact: Pure topaz is colorless, and impurities give it various colors.

December – Turquoise

Chemical Composition: Hydrated copper aluminum phosphate.
Where Found: Iran, the United States (Southwest), and China.
Fun Fact: Turquoise has been prized for thousands of years and is one of the oldest known gemstones.

Alternate Birthstone List

In addition to traditional birthstones, there is an alternate birthstone list for each month. They were introduced over time to provide more options and sometimes better availability.

June – Alexandrite

When It Became an Alternate: Added as an alternate in the late 20th century.
Fun Fact: Alexandrite changes color from green in daylight to red under incandescent light.

August – Spinel

When It Became an Alternate: Officially recognized in 2016.
Fun Fact: Spinel was often mistaken for ruby in the past; the “Black Prince’s Ruby” in the British Crown Jewels is actually a spinel.

October – Pink Tourmaline

When It Became an Alternate: Recognized in the early 20th century.
Fun Fact: Tourmaline comes in many colors, with pink being one of the most popular.

November – Citrine

When It Became an Alternate: Added in the early 20th century.
Fun Fact: Citrine is known as the “merchant’s stone” for its supposed prosperity-bringing properties.

December – Blue Zircon and Tanzanite

When Became Alternatives: Zircon in the 1950s, Tanzanite in 2002.
Fun Fact: Zircon is double refractive which makes it very sparkly and Tanzanite is prized for its deep blue-violet hue.

What's your Stone?

So there you have it, your comprehensive birthstone list! Next time you admire your birthstone, you’ll know a bit more about its history, origins, and the science that makes it shine.

If you are thinking of making a piece of birthstone jewellery we’d be happy to help! You can either reach out to us or request a quote and we’ll get back to you asap.

The post Birthstone List first appeared on Suzanne Crudden Custom Jewellery.

Classic Jewellery Pieces

Suzanne Crudden — Tue, 25 Mar 2025 15:47:32 +0000

The Most Classic Jewellery Pieces

Chances are if you look in your jewellery box you will find some of these classic jewellery pieces. These are the items of jewellery that have stood the test of time to become classics. These pieces can be aspirational, the ones that you want to start your “forever” jewellery collection. They can also be no brainer gift ideas.

Classic jewellery pieces such as the pearl necklace, the diamond tennis bracelet, the bangle bracelet, the pendant of religious significance, diamond stud earrings, hoop earrings, the signet ring and the locket pendant have transcended fads to become timeless staples in every wardrobe. Below we’ll explore the history of each piece as well as give some tips on what to prioritize if you’re looking to purchase your own.

Pearl Necklace

From Coco Chanel to Audrey Hepburn, pearl necklaces have long been part of iconic looks. Pearls became especially popular during the Renaissance period and have remained a staple in collections of classic jewellery pieces ever since.

The pearl necklace is seeing a bit of a resurgence these days. There was a period of time in recent years when pearl necklaces were seen as passé or something a grandmother would wear. But now we’re seeing people playing with styling, layering pearl necklaces with other necklaces, contrasting a pearl necklace with a dressed down look or choosing different colours of pearls.

Diamond Tennis Bracelet

The diamond line bracelet has been known as a style since around the 1920’s. But how did it get the name tennis bracelet? Few people know that the term “tennis bracelet” originated during the 1980’s when Chris Evert lost hers during a tennis match. A tennis bracelet is made from connected settings that are set with diamonds giving the impression that the bracelet is constructed of a line of diamonds.

There are different styles of tennis bracelets and the diamonds can be of various size and set in various ways. The classic tennis bracelet has the diamond set in a four prong setting, with diamonds ranging in size from 2 to 3mm.

Two things to consider if you are shopping for a diamond tennis bracelet. First, you’ll want to make sure you get the right size. Just as with fingers, everybody’s wrist size is different too. Second, you’ll want to make sure that it has a good, strong clasp. Tennis bracelets usually have a box clasp which is a very durable clasp. You don’t want to loose it!

Bangle Bracelet

Bangle bracelets have been worn for centuries across various cultures. In Indian tradition, brides often wear ornate, symbolic bangle sets called “chooda”. In Western fashion, bangle bracelets gained popularity during the Art Deco era of the 1920s, utilizing bold geometric shapes, ceramic inlay and intricate metalwork.

In terms of classic jewellery pieces, you can’t go wrong with a gold bangle. If worn on its own, a wider bangle such as the one pictured might be more desirable. But you could also purchase a set or more delicate bangles and stack them. Since a bangle is worn on the wrist it will be subject to daily wear and tear. You will need to be prepared that they may get a bit misshapen over time. But, not to worry, they can easily be hammered round again!

Pendant of Religious Significance

We haven’t included an image here because there are really just so many different pendants with religious significance. Often a pendant such as this will be given as a gift at a milestone moment such as a baptism or marriage.

We’ve had the opportunity to custom create many different pendants from many different faiths. Sometimes created for our client and sometimes created as a gift. Often a pendant of religious significance will be the first piece of precious jewellery a person receives.

Diamond Stud Earrings

Diamond stud earrings are the epitome of understated elegance. Their timeless appeal lies in their simplicity and versatility, making them suitable for any occasion. The quintessential day to night accessory. Diamond studs gained popularity during the Victorian era when diamonds became more accessible to the middle class. Since then, they have remained a classic choice only gaining in popularity through the decades.

When shopping for diamond stud earrings you’ll want to first assess what size of diamond appeals to you. The standard, classic size is 5mm or the equivalent of 1/2 carat in each ear totalling 1 total carat weight. The next thing you’ll want to consider is the metal. A white metal will distract less from the diamond whereas a yellow or rose gold will be more contrasting. Also, be aware that some people have an allergy to the nickel in white gold. If you’re unsure of an allergy, but want a white metal, you could instead opt for platinum.

Hoop Earrings

Hoop earrings have been a staple accessory across cultures for millennia, dating back to ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians and Romans. In ancient Egypt, hoop earrings were worn as symbols of status and wealth, while in Rome, they were associated with femininity and fertility.

Today, hoop earrings come in various sizes and designs, from delicate gold hoops to bold statement pieces set with gemstones. Hoop earrings are so versatile and go with everything.

One thing to watch out for, often hoop earrings are hollow. If somehow they receive a ding or a dent, there is no way to remove that blemish. Just something to keep in mind!

Signet Ring

Signet rings originate in ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans. Initially, these rings were used as practical tools rather than fashion statements. The word “signet” is derived from the Latin word “signum,” meaning sign or seal. Signet rings were used as seals, serving as a personal signature or a mark of authority when pressed onto wax or clay. They played a vital role in official correspondence, legal documents, and the authentication of important messages.

One of the defining features of signet rings is their ability to be customized. The engraving on the bezel is usually very personal, reflecting the wearer’s individuality, heritage, or affiliation with a particular group or organization (for example Mason’s or a school ring). Family crests and coats of arms are also common as well as monograms and initials. These engravings tie generations together and make signet rings meaningful heirlooms that are usually passed down.

We’ve had the opportunity to create many custom signet rings. We find the most popular engraving to be initials but many people also choose to set gemstones as well. Think of the face of signet ring as your canvas to express yourself.

Lockets

Lockets are more than just decorative accessories; they are keepsakes that hold sentimental value and cherished memories. These hinged pendants have been worn for centuries, serving as miniature treasure chests for locks of hair, love notes, or photographs.

Lockets gained popularity during the Victorian era when sentimental jewellery became fashionable. Today, they remain symbols of love, loss, and remembrance, offering wearers a tangible connection to their past.

If you’re shopping for a locket, we recommend gold over silver. Because the function of a locket is to be open and closed somewhat regularly, you want to ensure that the closure is strong. Silver is quite a soft metal and eventually the closure on a silver locket will fail. Although the cost difference is significant, a gold locket will last much longer and be much more durable than a silver locket.

Ready to Start Collecting your Classic Jewellery Pieces?

Whether you are looking to start your forever jewellery collection or looking for an easy gift idea, any of these classic jewellery pieces will be a winner!

Classic jewellery pieces have stood the test of time and will no doubt continue to do so. Whether a fashion statement, a religious emblem, or a cherished heirloom, these timeless pieces endure.

If you’re looking for your first classic jewellery piece but having a hard time finding exactly what you want, we’re here help! Please get in touch with us, we’d love to work with you.

The post Classic Jewellery Pieces first appeared on Suzanne Crudden Custom Jewellery.

Top Bridal Trends for 2024

Suzanne Crudden — Mon, 24 Mar 2025 22:46:03 +0000

The Top Bridal Trends of 2024

Bridal season is full swing! Here we’re going to take a look at the top bridal trends for 2024. So far we’ve seen a few trends that have definitely stolen the spotlight including: wide wedding bands and engagement ring bands, the continuing popularity of lab grown diamonds, solitaire engagement rings with large centre stones, bridal stacking ring sets and men’s bands with some added complexity.

Wide Bands

Is the dainty trend finally coming to an end? Over the past decade or so there has been a definite preference for slight, minimalist bands. Engagement rings with super thin bands and the accompanying dainty wedding ring have been very popular. If this trend is indeed coming to an end, as goldsmiths, we couldn’t be happier. Very thin and dainty bands can be beautiful but they are rarely durable. And for a ring you wear everyday, durability is important.

Wide bands are definitely among the top bridal trends for 2024 that we’ve seen first hand. Men have always preferred a wider band but we’ve seen the ladies requesting them this year too. The width of engagement ring bands have been creeping up as well. In engagement ring bands what we’re seeing is that, rather than the super thin bands of 1.5-1.7mm in previous years, people are choosing slightly wider bands at 2-3mm wide.

One of the reasons that dainty bands became popular may be due to the price of gold. A ring will be less expensive if it contains less gold. In contrast, a wide band costs more because there is much more gold in a wider ring. The price of gold keeps rising, hitting new heights as each month passes. Could increasing gold costs have an effect on the wide band trend or slow it down? We shall have to wait and see.

Continued Popularity of Lab Grown Diamonds

The continuing popularity of lab grown diamonds is another of the top bridal trends for 2024. In both wedding rings and engagement rings we’re seeing the continued interest in lab grown diamonds for both price point and aesthetic reasons.

Since lab grown diamonds are chemically identical to earth mined diamonds they have the best benefits of a diamond, namely sparkle and durability, with none of the downsides, such as cost and origin issues.

Bridal shoppers now have more flexibility within their budget, choosing options that may not have been available in the past. For example, instead of going for an “off the rack” earth mined diamond engagement ring you could instead invest your budget in a ring custom made, just for you, with a lab grown diamond instead.

Solitaire Engagement Rings with Larger Centre Stones

Solitaire engagement rings remain a timeless choice, and in 2024 they’re making a statement with larger sized diamonds and gemstones. Thanks to the affordability of lab grown diamonds, couples can now indulge in larger stones without breaking the bank.

In addition to large lab diamond centre stones, we’re also seeing large coloured gemstones as an emerging bridal trend for 2024. Solitaire engagement rings with large sapphires are particularly popular. Blue, teal and green sapphires are the colours that we’re bringing in most often for our clients to see in person.

One note to keep in mind if you are interested in a large centre stone is that it will need to sit higher from your finger. The larger the stone, the deeper it is and therefore the higher it sits off of your finger. When a gem sits higher off of your finger you’ll notice that it “gets in the way” a bit more such as when you put your hand in your pocket or when putting on gloves. If you are looking for something very practical a larger gemstone might not be the right choice.

Customized Bridal Stacking Ring Sets

Bouncing from the stacking ring trends, some brides are opting for a wedding ring stack. Another one of the top bridal trends for 2024 is creating multiple wedding bands so that you can stack them all together. This is especially popular for people who aren’t planning on wearing their engagement ring everyday. Instead, they are planning to have a ring stack of multiple wedding bands, some with diamonds, some plain and some with patterns or engravings.

It’s a great idea to create your own custom set of wedding rings so that they fit and look just the way you want. In addition, going the custom route will ensure that the stack fits with your engagement ring should you decide to wear them all together.

Men's Wedding Rings with Patterns, Engravings, or Gemstones

Gone are the days when men’s wedding rings were limited to simple bands. Grooms are embracing creativity and personalization, choosing rings with patterns, engravings, and even gemstones. In 2024, men’s wedding rings are becoming more of a reflection of individual style and personality.

We’re seeing gents opting for diamonds and gemstones in their wedding rings more than we’ve ever seen in the past. White and black diamonds are the most popular. In addition to gemstones we’re also seeing different shapes of wedding bands such as knife edge and signet style or square edged. Patterns with grooves, hammered textures and beveled edges are also popular.

Bridal Trends for 2024 in Summary

The top bridal trends for 2024 reflect a blend of changing attitudes toward technology and innovation as well as a turn toward more substantial and individual designs. Innovations in lab grown diamonds have opened up the options to a whole new set of consumers. An appreciation of bolder designs has led to the increased popularity of wide bands in general and men’s wedding ring choices. Flexibility on the definition of a wedding ring has led some to consider wedding ring stacking sets. So far the bridal trends for 2024 have turned out to be some of the best we’ve seen in years!

If we’ve peaked your interest with any of these trends and you have questions, we’d love to help! Or check out our wedding rings in our shop!

The post Top Bridal Trends for 2024 first appeared on Suzanne Crudden Custom Jewellery.

How to Take Care of Your Engagement Ring

Suzanne Crudden — Mon, 24 Mar 2025 22:07:41 +0000

How to Take Care of Your Engagement Ring to Ensure it Lasts a Lifetime

Our guide will provide you with best practices on how to take care of your engagement ring. We’ll explore how to clean your ring, when it’s a good idea to remove your ring and annual assessments to keep it looking its best for a lifetime.

Your engagement ring isn’t just a piece of jewellery, it’s a symbolic representation of your relationship. It can also be unique to other pieces of jewellery because it’s worn everyday so it needs a bit more maintenance over time.

How to Clean Your Engagement Ring

The first step in how to take care of your engagement ring is cleaning. The method you use to clean your engagement ring will depend on the gemstones. At Posy we give our clients a cleaning kit that is safe to use with all gemstones. But, if you are mixing a homemade cleaning solution, you will want to be aware that not all solutions are safe for all gemstones.

Cleaning Options for Durable Gemstones

To watch a video of this method please visit our jewellery school youtube channel!

Let’s first list some gemstones that this cleaning method will work for including: diamond, sapphire, ruby, topaz, spinel and moissanite. This list includes both natural and lab grown varieties of gemstones.

The Method:

Get a small container and fill it with one part “Mr. Clean” (or any degreaser, but we find the greenish yellow Mr. Clean works best) and three parts warm water.
Put your ring in the solution and let it soak (if there is a lot of build up under the setting, leave the ring to soak longer).
Remove the ring from the solution and lightly scrub it with an old toothbrush (don’t forget to get under the setting).
Dry with a paper towel or lint free cloth if available.

Cleaning Options for Less Durable Gemstones

This cleaning method will work for less durable gemstones including: emerald, moonstone, morganite and tourmaline.

The Method:

Get a small container and fill it with warm water and a few drops of degreasing liquid soap such as “Dawn”.
Put your ring in the solution and let it soak (if there is a lot of build up under the setting, leave the ring to soak longer).
Remove the ring from the solution and lightly scrub it with an old toothbrush (don’t forget to get under the setting).
Dry with a paper towel or lint free cloth if available.

Cleaning Options for Fragile Gemstones

This cleaning method is recommended for fragile gemstones such as opal and pearl.

The Method:

Dampen a soft cloth with warm water and add some dish soap.
Wipe your fragile gemstone carefully with the dampened cloth.
If you would like to clean build up from under the setting you can use an old toothbrush dampened with water and a dollop of dish soap. Carefully scrub under the setting being sure to avoid the fragile gemstone.
Dry with a paper towel or lint free cloth if available.

When to Remove Your Ring

Jewellery is not indestructible. Yes, gold, platinum and diamonds are very hard and very durable. Diamonds are, indeed, the hardest thing on earth. But, even a diamond is not indestructible.

The next step in how to take care of your engagement ring is when to remove your engagement ring. Although engagement rings are designed (or they should be!) to be worn everyday, there are times when removing your ring is a good idea. Some of these recommendations are based on reducing damage risk and others are based on the risk of loss.

Remove your ring when:

Working out, especially if working with weights. It’s a good idea to remove your ring when participating in sports as well.
Gardening, because it will get dirty, may encounter abrasions with rocks and also to prevent loss.
General household chores. Especially if you are using harsh cleaning chemicals.
Performing strenuous activity. For example, if you have a rock climbing hobby, or if you work in construction or trades.
Swimming, especially if you’re swimming in a lake or ocean to prevent loss. Some gemstones and metals may also have an adverse reaction to the chlorine in pools.
On vacation. To prevent loss you might want to consider taking a “faux” engagement ring with you on vacation.
Putting cream on. When you apply hand cream or sunscreen you’ll want to remove your ring first to prevent the grease in the cream from leaving residue on the stone or creating build up under the setting.
Sleeping. Some people have no problem sleeping with their ring on but some people find they accidentally scratch themselves during the night. It also gives your finger a chance to breathe and prevent potential irritation.

Annual Assessments

The final step in how to take care of your engagement ring is yearly assessments. Most jewellers who create custom engagement rings or sell engagement rings will offer complimentary assessments. We recommend coming in once a year so we can give your ring a thorough inspection.

The assessment should include:

Looking at your ring under a microscope to examine the gemstones and settings.
Ensuring that all of the gemstones are still set securely.
Checking to ensure there are no structural problems in the ring mounting.

If everything is in good shape your ring will receive a nice clean and polish and you will be on your way. If there are any concerns then the jeweller should take care of the issue if the ring is still under warranty or offer a quote on repair. You should think of it as bringing in your vehicle for regular maintenance. Keeping your ring in good shape will prevent larger problems down the road.

Your engagement ring is precious and deserves the best care possible. By following these simple cleaning techniques and knowing when to give your ring a break, you can ensure it will last. Remember, a little TLC goes a long way in preserving your ring for years to come.

We hope our tips on how to take care of your engagement ring have helped you! If you have any other questions be sure to reach out. We also offer a free care guide that covers all different kinds of jewellery when you sign up for our newsletter, The Posy Dispatch.

The post How to Take Care of Your Engagement Ring first appeared on Suzanne Crudden Custom Jewellery.

What is a Carat Anyway?

Suzanne Crudden — Mon, 24 Mar 2025 21:55:04 +0000

What is a Carat?

The term “carat” is a word that everyone knows is associated with the size gemstones and diamonds. It’s even one of the four “C’s” of diamonds. But, what is a carat?

The short answer is that a carat is a weight measurement not a dimensional measurement. But, there’s much more to the story that we are going to explore.

The Origin of the Word Carat

The word “carat” comes from the word carob. Historically, carob seeds were used by merchants as counterweights on balance scales. The carob seeds were particularly useful for determining the value of materials involved in the jewellery trade such as diamonds, gemstones and gold.

It’s important to note that the word “carat” is sometimes also used in place of “karat” when referring to gold purity. This can be confusing because karat is a fractional measurement of gold purity and is not a weight measurement. Carat weight measurement and karat gold purity are not the same thing. These terms are not interchangeable.

The Significance of Carob Seeds

Carob trees have a fruit that looks like a brown pea pod. There is evidence of people using carob pods and seeds for various purposes going back to ancient Greece.

The seeds, also known as carats, have a fairly uniform weight of around 0.2 grams. Historically this relative uniformity was close enough to provide a reliable standard. They were also easily available so carob seeds became the simplest method of weighing gemstones for trade.

Today, carob seeds are used primarily as an additive in food and as a substitute for chocolate flavouring. Although native to the Mediterranean region, carob trees can now be found all over the world.

How Carats Evolved

The tricky part is that, although everyone used carats as a weight measurement, everyone had a different interpretation of what constituted a carat. The measurement of carats was not standardized. Over the years some countries attempted to standardize the weight of carats within their own region but there were still differences between countries.

The Standardization of Carats

By the late 19th century the need for a standardized measurement became more and more obvious as global trade increased. In 1907, the Fourth General Conference on Weights and Measures established the metric carat as the official unit for measuring gemstone weight. The metric carat is defined as 0.2 grams, which is actually quite close to the average weight of a carob seed.

Finally there was uniformity in the gemstone industry. This standardization made trade much easier worldwide because there was a universally accepted measure.

What is a Carat Visually?

We use common carat size terms casually when we are actually trying to communicate a size. Terms such as a half carat, one carat, two carat, etc. That can make things quite complicated to understand. What does a one carat diamond look like? Why use a weight description when we are really trying to communicate a size description? Below is an image that will help you visualize typical carat weights in diamonds.

Since we know that carats are a weight measurement and not a size measurement, it makes sense that a carat will not translate to an exact dimensional measurement. The only thing that can be established is an average size of a half carat diamond, one carat diamond and so on.

Below is a diagram of the average sizes of four diamond carat weights. These average dimensions are only averages for diamonds. Average sizes correlated to carat weight is much more difficult to establish in other gemstones such as sapphire or emerald.

Carats and Gemstones Other than Diamond

For other gemstones such as sapphires, rubies, emeralds etc., there is no average size that we can correlate to carat weight. This is because other gemstones are usually cut to preserve carat weight. As a result, cutting is much less standardized in gemstones than it is in diamonds.

A gemstone cutter or lapidary may desire to preserve carat weight in gemstones for a number of reasons. If the gemstone is being sold by weight it is within their interest to preserve carat weight. Or, often coloured gemstones will be cut deep to preserve the saturation of colour.

Although there can be a generalized, average size for a one carat within a species of gemstone, the carat sizes can vary wildly within a species of gemstone and between species of gemstones.

So, Have we Answered the Question, What is a Carat?

For further information you can check out our diamond resource page about diamond carat. Or if you have a question that hasn’t been answered here you can you our complimentary, no pressure “ask a jeweller” service. We look forward to answering your questions!

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